The supremacy of Congress
Monday, January 8th, 2007The redoubtable Brad Friedman over at THE BRAD BLOG has just posted yet another on-point piece, partially dispelling the corporate media obfuscation of Congress’ very real responsibility with respect to the the troop “surge”:
All of the Sunday news shows today were abuzz with talk of Bush’s reported troop “surge” plan for Iraq. The general theme was that, as Commander-in-Chief, Bush could do whatever he wanted in regard to troop levels and the only thing Congress could do about it was to use their control of the purse strings by voting to stop funding the war.
… But aside from cutting off funding for the war, now or in the future, there is another option for the moment in answer to Bush’s predicted call for a “surge”; demand that the White House release their estimates of the number of casualties we will incur during such a “surge.”
…It seems to me that any plan to increase troop strength would come with some sort of general estimate from the Pentagon as to the cost in increased, or decreased, causalities [sic] for our troops. Congress must call on the White House to go on record with that estimate!
Apart from debunking the idea that Congress has no effective options, Brad’s full piece goes on to point out that holding Bush to an official prediction of casualities would enable his feet to be held to the fire later. I like what Brad’s saying…but I want to point out that under the Constitution, Congress also has the power
to make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces.
So they’re NOT restricted to purse-strings and information requests. Nothing could be more repugnant to the spirit of the Constitution, whose framers envisioned nothing like the Imperial Presidency of the last sixty years, let alone Dubya. Congress has DIRECT power to determine how the armed forced are used. The President, as Commander in Chief, only has supreme EXECUTIVE power over the military (and the rest of the government as Chief Executive), not power to override Congress.
The last clause of the same section of the Constitution (Article I, Section 8) gives Congress the power
to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
On what grounds, then, can a president possibly claim that his executive powers preempt the legislative authority of Congress?
Now, I grant you, given the veto power–not to mention the profound state of Constitutional confusion that shills for the imperial presidency have created in the national consciousness–it would be difficult for Congress to effectively assert the power I’m talking about. Maybe as a rider to a bill Bush desperately wants? If he signed the bill and tried to signing-statement the rider away, then there would be some chance of recourse in the courts, kangarooish though they are.
What Brad’s suggesting is probably more practical. But I think it’s still important to discuss all options. We need to keep up a discourse about what our actual rights are as Americans, and not get discouraged into letting the obfuscators with the megaphones trim them away on the grounds that “there’s nothing we can do about it.” That defeatism got us here, bit by bit, and if there’s more hope now, it’s because people have started taking destiny back into their own hands.